Is it time yet?
You will notice a shift in this blog. I am on sabbatical for a while and travelling to Alaska from Cape Cod, Massachusetts. My intention is to relate my new Alaskan experiences to my life as an early childhood educator.
How does a child relate to time?
Day one has been a travel day. This is a new experience in distant and time. I have lost all sense of time traveling through time zones, sleep deprived. Young children have no concept of time. Yesterday, today and tomorrow have no meaning for young children other than it is not “right now”. It is common for many parents of preschoolers to withhold any travel, birthday or special event information from their children. Often information spilled too soon for the young child can cause stress for all parties involved! When no sense of time is involved, the nagging of, ”is it time” and “are we there yet” and at this time of year, waiting for Santa can be an exercise in frustration for parents.
Which leads me to the practice of preparing your young child for a known upcoming change. Can you prepare and reassure your child ahead of time? I will answer this by stating that I have known about this trip for several months and yet I am a bundle of nerves about the unknown. Am I prepared, yes, have I been reassured, yes, am I excited, yes, do I still have fears, a resounding, yes! I am an adult I can do my own research, dig into my knowledge of change, and manage my stress after years of practice. I have empathy for the young child whose life is full of the unknown with no sense of time.
Some children handle change with what looks to be ease. We all have different constitutions and capacities for processing what is happening. Involve young children in any preparations that are age appropriate at the time when you think your child can handle the news. For some children more lead time will help, with others it will not help. Remember you know best how your child will react.
Sensory Experiences
Creativity is inventing, experimenting, growing, taking risks, breaking rules, making mistakes, and having fun.
-Mary Lou Cook
By now you’ve heard young children learn actively by using all five of their senses. Keep your young child busy by providing sensory experiences. Eliminate the word “mess” and let them explore and discover using their whole body!
At school we take of our shirts or wear smocks. We cover the floor or stay ready with the broom always keeping safety in mind. We keep the “rules” simple, try to keep the contents in the bucket/bin!
At home try the bathtub or the kitchen sink for wet sensory explorations. A small basin on the floor, with a towel on a plastic trash bag to catch spills will work as well. Baths are a great place for sensory investigation. There is so much to explore and learn with very little equipment or cleanup. Supply your child with props such as sponges, basters, colanders, strainers and pitchers.
For dry sensory investigations any shallow bin will work. Shovels, scoops, containers, tongs, and so on work for dry investigations.
Go outside for sensory exploration, get into mud, plants, rocks, sticks and so on…..
Remember it is only water, mud, paint etc. The benefits for your child will outweigh the cleanup!
Idea list
Dry
cut straws, rice, flour, noodles (cooked or uncooked) all shapes and sizes, salt, sand,
yarn, cotton balls, dry cereal, oatmeal, dried beans, soil, rocks, pompoms,
easter grass, bottle caps, fish tank rocks, rocks, shells, sponges
Wet
ice, pudding jello, bubbles, mud, water, colored water
Writing center
What are the benefits of a preschool writing center?
In preschool. developing the small muscles of the hand is equally important to gross motor movement. Muscles can be built by squeezing, rolling, patting, pounding, clipping, taping, stamping, and painting. Many of these small motor skills can be strengthened using play dough, clay, or any type of homemade dough such as sand dough or salt dough. Drawing or painting on a vertical surface is another great way to develop the fine motor control necessary for writing. Young children love stickers. Peeling stickers and putting them on a graph or grid will help increase small motor skills. Provide your young child with old magazines for ripping and/or cutting both are fun strengthening activities.
Building strength in the small muscles will help your child with the fine motor tacks of drawing and writing. Now is a time of exploration. How many pieces of paper come home to your house with markings one might call “scribbles”? Take a closer look at those pages; this is beginning writing and a labor of learning writing skills. Provide appropriate materials and surfaces for writing. Chalk, crayons, pencils, colored pencils, oil pastels and watercolors are a few choices for writing/drawing. Experiment with different writing surfaces and varied papers. In our writing center the children like to use envelopes. Provide different items at different times, not everything has to be out at once.
Clipboards and writing materials are found in the other learning centers of the classroom as well. In dramatic play the doctor will need to write notes, the waiter, take an order or the shopper write a list of groceries.
In the block area children should have the ability to draw a plan or map or a diagram what they have built so they can replicate it the next day.
The math and science areas are prime areas for children drawing their observations.
During project time in preschool the teacher might take dictation for a story or a drawing that a child is working on. Our Pre-k the class draws and dictates for their first grade pen pals from out of town, once every other month they receive letters and return replies. This is a fun way to get young children interested in drawing and writing.
How many activities can you think of that add small motor skills to your day?
Teacher Gifts
What do I get as a gift for my child’s preschool teacher?
Over the years I’ve received a variety of different gifts from plants and jewelry to gift cards and hugs. Most teachers love whatever they receive, we are generally programmed that way.
Any gift should thoughtful and heartfelt. You must know something about the teacher to pull this off. If you see your child’s teacher as an inconvenience your gift will reflect this. Include your young child in the gift giving process.
You don’t need to spend any money. So many times a wonderful heartfelt note from a family is “the best gift”. If you are genuine in your sentiment it shows. We all like acknowledgement, write a short reference to something the teacher did or said that really helped you or your child. It could be funny or serious as long as it is memorable!
If you choose to give a teacher gift that is for the classroom, personalize it with a specific note as to why you or your child chose it and what the impact is for you. Now it is special. Ideas include gift cards to Michaels, Barnes and Noble or your local book or toy store.
Some families recognize the teacher as a person, and give a personal gift, not too personal though! We are not just teachers, we have many interests. Knowing what your child’s teacher’s interests are and reflect this in a gift is very thoughtful. Personal gifts might include, gift cards (from coffee shop or restaurant to manicure or garden center), cheese and cracker basket, wine, a movie night basket. Again, you must know this teacher to get the “right” gift. Add a note as to why you chose it. Did you get him/her warm socks because they have playground duty or an infinity scarf because you see her wear one and admire it? If your child picks out something that you roll your eyes over, let your young child explain why they think it a perect gift and let the teacher know.
The “best gifts” I’ve ever received are as varied and unique as each of us. As I reflect on the best “gift” I ever received, it has always included a personalized note.
Lastly, not all teachers drink coffee or eat sweets…………this is not to be mean but be sensitive to who your child’s teacher is!! A mug with a 5lb bag of coffee is perfect for one teacher and ugh to another.
Remember all of your ideas are wonderful IF given from the heart, appropriate for the particular teacher and not given because you are “supposed” to. Remember to include a heartfelt note!
Happy Holiday Season.
How Fun Can a Box Be?
Have you ever heard the statement “they like the box more than what is inside”, when referring to young children? Really, how much fun can a box be?
This week we received some supplies at Friendship Garden Nursery School in a big square box. At first this box was doomed for the recycle pile but at the last minute it was saved from being crushed, at least by my hands. After explaining “recycling” and “reusing” (Science and Language Arts) instead of just putting the box down for the children to discover, I placed in on a drop cloth and gave the children paint and paint brushes. In time the box was covered in pretty colors. (Creative Arts) After the box dried it was time to put it out to play with.
First everyone had a turn to sit in the box, after that they attempted to figure out how many children could fit in the box. (Math) Later we counted how many objects were put in the box. We will do some formal and informal measuring in the coming weeks.
We have spent a lot of time filling and emptying our box using our big muscles. (Motor skills) Young children enjoy.
The box has been a train, a truck, a “jack in the box”, a cuddle spot, a table, a hiding spot and I’m quite sure it will be much more! (Dramatic Play) Unstructured play with a box inspires creativity, resourcefulness and imagination.
Did you know the cardboard box is in the National Toy Hall of Fame?
What can you do with a box?
Sand and Water Table
This is the final blog in the series which takes a look around the preschool classroom.
The sand and water table/sensory table or bin in the preschool classroom is a must. Yes, I will agree that the area can be very chaotic so let’s remember the benefits as they outweigh the “mess”.
First, consider the physical layout of your space, the sensory table should not be placed on a rug or near a heating vent; a dust pan; a broom and a trash receptacle should be close by and easily reached by the children. Young children can and should be responsible for keeping their area clean and safe.
The sensory table helps to develop the social skills of working together, sharing space and supplies and planning for play. The educator will often need to help in the sharing the media and the materials that are in the table. Do to the limited space of the table it is an area that is easily teacher supervised and supported.
Physical development of the young child is supported in the sensory table as eye-hand coordination is needed for scooping and dumping and the fine motor skills of pouring and sifting can be honed as well.
Vocabulary building is another fun result of exploring different sensory materials. Remember to enrich the young child’s descriptive language vocabulary skills whenever possible. Language skills in the sensory table include; planning, questioning and telling stories.
Many basic concepts related to science and math can be investigated in a sand/water/sensory table. Water/sand wheel, water pump, sink/float, gravity, manipulation, and trial and error are several scientific concepts explored during sensory play. Measuring and volume, amount, number, quantity and size are mathematical concepts that can be investigated.
There are many items to place in a sensory table, let your imagination go! Here is a list to get you started:
Flour
Rice
Beans
Colored pasta
Cooked spaghetti
Corn Meal
Oatmeal
If you are opposed to using food items in the sensory table here is a list of non food item:
Bird Seed
Easter grass
Corn
Sand
Water
Shaving cream
Cotton balls
Bottle caps
Ice
Smooth stones
Ribbons and Bows
Soil
Fabric scraps
At home: Safety should always come first when using water or small sensory items. The bathtub and the kitchen sink are logical locations for sensory explorations however a small basin on the floor, with a towel on a plastic trash bag to catch spills will work as well. Supply your child with props such as sponges, basters, colanders, strainers, pitchers, tongs, and so on. Baths are a great place for sensory investigation. There is so much to explore and learn with very little equipment, and clean up is simple.
Block Center Blog
Block building centers are essential to the preschool classroom. Blocks are an open ended material that stimulates the imagination and opens doors for a variety of discovery. One day a block may be a phone, the next day it might be a bus or part of a building. Let’s explore blocks across the curriculum.
As the school year progresses so does the children’s ability to build more complex block structures based on the mathematical concepts that are inherently learning while playing. Children learn many math skills in the block building center. Height, width, depth, weight, shape, size, space and dimension are some of the mathematical concepts children can begin to understand while playing with blocks. Classification and order are two more areas that children will naturally explore and learn as they manipulate blocks. Math goes hand in hand with block building as children can also experiment with fractions, measurement, patterns and grids. Let’s add some rulers and cloth tape measures to the block area.
Children learn language and social skills while exchanging ideas and cooperating, planning for building and cleaning. Respect for the work of others and self control is an area of learning in the block area that is often challenging as it is so much fun to knock blocks over! Children learn to observe and follow safety rules. Children often choose to act out a favorite story like “The Three Little Pigs” where they can build three houses and tell their own version of the story. Paper, writing instruments and clipboards in the block area encourage writing for a purpose when making signs. Add some books with good architectural photos of buildings and bridges and watch what happens.
The block area can be used to promote social studies as children learn about people and their work. Block building encourages mapping skills. How about adding blocks with photos of the children and other people that they are familiar with?
In the area of art, patterns, symmetry, and shape are common concepts children learn while playing blocks. Adding blocks with colored inserts adds another dimension to block building as art. Patterning cards, shells and polished stones and let creativity abound.
Science in the block area involves much trial and error. Young children get a firsthand look at gravity, stability, balance, and the interaction of force. The properties of matter can also be discovered in this play area. How about adding paper towel tubes and small balls?
Physical development. Eye-hand coordination, hand manipulation, and visual perception can be achieved through block building. Remember clean up time can help develop some of these physical skills as well. Additionally, cleaning up teaches young children respect.
Dramatic play, During block play children can build pretend play dioramas and act out roles. Add some cars, trees, road signs, road mats, people, garages, boxes, trucks, and trains and train tracks. Or add doll house, dolls and furniture, fabric pieces, plastic mirrors and carpet squares. You might add trees, animals, plastic bugs or boats. Add small stones, shells, pinecones or acorns and watch your child create.
How about adding dress up outfits, hats and plastic bowls and dishes?
Can you think of anything else you can use to enhance block play?
At home: If you do not access to blocks, boxes can stand in. Add a clipboard, paper and crayons for signs. Your child can create buildings and roads and then make signs to go with what they have created.
Have fun!
Bunny Treat Bags
What is a fun way to carry your Easter treats home from preschool? How about a bunny bag!
Supplies
A white or brown paper lunch bag (one for each child)
Scissors and construction paper for the following:
Eyes
Nose
Whiskers
Ear (inside)
Glue
Stapler
You will need to cut the paper bag into a bunny shape, use the photograph below as a guide.
Have your child glue on the pieces mentioned in the list above, use the photo as a guide.
Staple the ears to create a handle. Fill with treats.
Enjoy the holiday weekend!
Teaching and Learning Math in Pre-School
I participated in a Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) training at the Cape Cod Children’s Museum capecodchildrensmuseum.org. This series of blogs focused on one aspect of STEM at a time, this is the last blog of the STEM series.
How do children learn and use arithmetic in pre-school?
Math is a way of measuring.
First what is math for the pre-school aged child? Hands on is simply the best way for a young child to learn math. Try to use real concrete objects when working through math problems. In the math center activities should be fun yet challenging. For example, as a child is sorting buttons, ask him/her to count them. Next ask how many buttons would be in each pile if you added one or subtracted two etc. You can say, “I wonder how many red buttons there would be if I subtracted two from this pile”. Let the child manipulate the materials to find the answer.
Bigger, smaller, half and zero are just a few mathematical concepts you could introduce while sorting buttons (or socks!) Children need opportunity to think about their solutions rather than knowing if the answer is “right”. Some open ended discovery will be necessary as they learn the concepts. There is no need to correct your child, rather pose some further questions for the child. For instance, if there is a pink button in the red pile you might ask, “I wonder if this button is the same color as this button”. Allow your child original reasoning and to develop problem solving reasoning skills. Your young child might have a logical answer as to why the button is in the pile. Perhaps it has just two holes and “matches” the two holed red buttons. There are many different attributes to sort by. Give your child the chance to explain and/or correct.
Let’s continue to look at math around the nursery school classroom.
In the dramatic play center you might see a child setting the table, counting and then placing one plate and one cup in front of each chair. Watch as the preschooler negotiates for materials based on how many are available in the area. A child might be informally measuring to see if an outfit will fit them or if it will fit a doll.
Math in the writing center could be making number books, it could also be numbering the pages of a story your child has written. Children may be drawing and naming shapes.
There is opportunity for math is every story you pick up to read. There are numbered pages. First, middle and last are mathematical concepts. Sequential retelling of a story has mathematical roots. Look for shapes (geometry) in the art work on the pages. Remember to incorporate new mathematical vocabulary and ideas as you speak.
Continue to explore and discover math at home. Play board games and build puzzles. Supply empty and clean, egg cartons, small boxes and/or ice cube trays and materials for sorting. Some materials you could use include bottle top/lids, colored paper clips or my personal favorite, a “party mix” of snack foods, “eat your math”! Young children enjoy inventing their own games. Supply them with paper, crayons, and dice, along with some objects to use as player pieces. A ruler, a tape measure, and other items can be used for measuring size and distance.
Math is all around us.
Teaching Technology and Engineering in Pre-School
This is the second blog of the Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) series by Robin Jones.
How do we teach technology in nursery school?
Technology is a way of doing.
When we hear the word technology most of us think of computers and the information highway. While it is the case that children are using tablets and computers in preschools, what else is technology? Let’s start with what it should NOT be. Technology is not meant to replace experiences but to expand the range of tools with which the young child can seek information. Technology is using tools to get a job done. Technology is being inventive, identifying problems and making things work. Technology is thinking and problem solving giving equal opportunities to boys and girls.
Technology in language arts might include a listening center with books and tapes/CD’s, a player and headphones. There are many games that encourage letter recognition, pre-reading and pre-writing skills.
In the dramatic play center, when children are playing grocery store they might “scan” items to get “prices”, this shows a knowledge of how to use tools. Old phones, calculators, click counters and keyboards allow children to understand the function of these tools as well.
In the area of social development technology is talking, doing, cooperating, and helping. It might be trying out a computer game with a friend, sharing and playing cooperatively. There are many types of timers that can be used to encourage child turn taking.
Engineering is a way of doing.
Engineering is solving problems, using a variety of materials, designing and creating, building and testing until things work. The engineering process is circular: define, plan, build, test, share and begin again. Preschoolers are natural engineers because of their innate curiosity and love of hands on activities. Young children can see the game of building and testing again and again. The most prominent example I can think of is in the block area. Preschoolers will build and rebuild until they are met with success. This is usually accomplished with great joy and laughter as they solve the problems of falling blocks. Explore and use simple machines such as ramps, gears, pulleys and levers throughout the block play experience to add to the creativity.
In the art area invent and construct simple objects or structures using common tools and materials. Talk about what does and does not work. Ask why certain materials are used for the purposes that they are used. For example, why is a chair made out of plastic and not paper?
In the area of science engineering can be the study of how animals use parts of their bodies to accomplish various tasks.
While cooking discuss the function of common machines, such as a cheese grater, food mill, mixer and/or blender. Ask how they work and explain how these tools make the job of preparing food easier.
The proper use and safety of all tools is a part of the preschool engineering curriculum.
During story time look for examples of engineering when the story time characters are faced with a problem that they try to solve. The Three Little Pigs is a great example. Many titles in Curious George series of stories can be used to talk about the engineering process. Can you think of any other titles? Please share.
Technology and Engineering are just “fancy” words to describe what children do naturally on a daily basis. Let’s get busy.